Directory of Pipe Brands of Uncertain Origin (2/2)

The Directory of Pipe Brands of Uncertain Origin brings together pipe brands whose country of manufacture cannot be documented, or whose records point to more than one country. Most of these brands never built their own factory; instead they had their products made by large workshops, or entered the market simply under a mail-order retailer's name.

Since the stamp usually carries only the brand name, the place of manufacture can no longer be traced. The twelve entries below make up the second and final part of the directory.