History and Culture
Handmade or Machine-Made? a Definitional Problem in Pipes
The pipe trade treats "handmade" and "machine-made" as a clean-cut opposition. In briar pipe making, though, no pipe can be finished entirely by hand tools, nor can a machine complete one on its own.
Handmade or machine-made? The distinction reads as a clean opposition in catalog and stamp language, but where briar pipes are concerned, neither extreme actually holds in practice. It is not possible to finish a pipe from start to finish with hand tools alone, nor to have one come off a lathe untouched by human hands. The trade has coined a third category for the broad space in between: hand made by machine.
The Limit Set by Briar
Clay and meerschaum are soft while being worked; both can be carved deeply with a knife, and a mistaken cut can be corrected. Briar, by contrast, is hard, and prone to chipping and cracking. The outside of the bowl can be shaped with a file and sandpaper, and the tobacco chamber can be hollowed by hand; the trouble comes with two holes. Neither the smoke channel running from the shank end to the chamber floor, nor the airway running through the mouthpiece, can be drilled by hand with sufficient accuracy or without risking the material. For this reason, no briar pipe today can truly be called entirely handmade. Where these holes sit within the body is shown in the pipe anatomy article.
What the Machine Leaves Undone
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Source: Pipedia, adapted under the CC BY-SA licence.